Class: Selenium::WebDriver::Driver

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
SearchContext, TakesScreenshot
Defined in:
rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb

Overview

The main class through which you control the browser.

See Also:

Constant Summary

Constants included from SearchContext

SearchContext::FINDERS

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from TakesScreenshot

#save_screenshot, #screenshot_as

Methods included from SearchContext

#find_element, #find_elements

Constructor Details

#initialize(bridge: nil, listener: nil, **opts) ⇒ Driver

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

A new Driver instance with the given bridge. End users should use Selenium::WebDriver.for instead of using this directly.



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 71

def initialize(bridge: nil, listener: nil, **opts)
  @devtools = nil
  @bidi = nil
  bridge ||= create_bridge(**opts)
  add_extensions(bridge.browser)
  @bridge = listener ? Support::EventFiringBridge.new(bridge, listener) : bridge
end

Class Method Details

.for(browser, opts = {}) ⇒ Driver

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 44

def for(browser, opts = {})
  case browser
  when :chrome
    Chrome::Driver.new(**opts)
  when :internet_explorer, :ie
    IE::Driver.new(**opts)
  when :safari
    Safari::Driver.new(**opts)
  when :firefox, :ff
    Firefox::Driver.new(**opts)
  when :edge, :microsoftedge, :msedge
    Edge::Driver.new(**opts)
  when :remote
    Remote::Driver.new(**opts)
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown driver: #{browser.inspect}"
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#[](sel) ⇒ WebDriver::Element

Get the first element matching the given selector. If given a String or Symbol, it will be used as the id of the element.

Examples:

driver['someElementId']    #=> #<WebDriver::Element:0x1011c3b88>
driver[:tag_name => 'div'] #=> #<WebDriver::Element:0x1011c3b88>

Parameters:

  • sel (String, Hash) —

    id or selector

Returns:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 288

def [](sel)
  sel = {id: sel} if sel.is_a?(String) || sel.is_a?(Symbol)

  find_element sel
end

#action(**opts) ⇒ ActionBuilder

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 126

def action(**opts)
  bridge.action(**opts)
end

#add_virtual_authenticator(options) ⇒ VirtualAuthenticator

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 252

def add_virtual_authenticator(options)
  bridge.add_virtual_authenticator(options)
end

#browser ⇒ Object 



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 294

def browser
  bridge&.browser
end

#capabilities ⇒ Object 



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 298

def capabilities
  bridge.capabilities
end

#close ⇒ Object

Close the current window, or the browser if no windows are left.



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 184

def close
  # If no top-level browsing contexts are open after calling close,
  # it indicates that the WebDriver session is closed.
  # If the WebDriver session is closed, the BiDi session also needs to be closed.
  bridge.close.tap { |handles| @bidi&.close if handles&.empty? }
end

#current_url ⇒ String

Get the URL of the current page

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 144

def current_url
  bridge.url
end

#execute_async_script(script, *args) ⇒ WebDriver::Element, ...

Execute an asynchronous piece of JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window. Unlike executing execute_script (synchronous JavaScript), scripts executed with this method must explicitly signal they are finished by invoking the provided callback. This callback is always injected into the executed function as the last argument.

Parameters:

  • script (String) —

    JavaScript source to execute

  • args (WebDriver::Element, Integer, Float, Boolean, NilClass, String, Array) —

    Arguments to the script. May be empty.

Returns:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 243

def execute_async_script(script, *args)
  bridge.execute_async_script(script, *args)
end

#execute_script(script, *args) ⇒ WebDriver::Element, ... Also known as: script

Execute the given JavaScript

Parameters:

  • script (String) —

    JavaScript source to execute

  • args (WebDriver::Element, Integer, Float, Boolean, NilClass, String, Array) —

    Arguments will be available in the given script in the 'arguments' pseudo-array.

Returns:

  • (WebDriver::Element, Integer, Float, Boolean, NilClass, String, Array) —

    The value returned from the script.



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 224

def execute_script(script, *args)
  bridge.execute_script(script, *args)
end

#get(url) ⇒ Object

Opens the specified URL in the browser.



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 134

def get(url)
  navigate.to(url)
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 79

def inspect
  format '#<%<class>s:0x%<hash>x browser=%<browser>s>', class: self.class, hash: hash * 2,
                                                        browser: bridge.browser.inspect
end

#manage ⇒ Manager

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 117

def manage
  bridge.manage
end

#navigate ⇒ Navigation

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 99

def navigate
  @navigate ||= WebDriver::Navigation.new(bridge)
end

#page_source ⇒ String

Get the source of the current page

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 164

def page_source
  bridge.page_source
end

#quit ⇒ Object

Quit the browser



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 172

def quit
  bridge.quit
ensure
  @service_manager&.stop
  @devtools&.close
  @bidi&.close
end

#ref ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 307

def ref
  [:driver, nil]
end

#status ⇒ Hash

information about whether a remote end is in a state in which it can create new sessions, and may include additional meta information.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 90

def status
  @bridge.status
end

#switch_to ⇒ TargetLocator

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 108

def switch_to
  @switch_to ||= WebDriver::TargetLocator.new(bridge)
end

#title ⇒ String

Get the title of the current page

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 154

def title
  bridge.title
end

#window_handle ⇒ String

Get the current window handle

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 208

def window_handle
  bridge.window_handle
end

#window_handles ⇒ Array

Get the window handles of open browser windows.

Returns:

  • (Array)

See Also:



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# File 'rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb', line 198

def window_handles
  bridge.window_handles
end