Source code for selenium.webdriver.support.wait

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import time
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from typing import Generic, Literal, TypeVar

from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement

POLL_FREQUENCY: float = 0.5  # How long to sleep in between calls to the method
IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS: tuple[type[Exception]] = (NoSuchElementException,)  # default to be ignored.

D = TypeVar("D", bound=WebDriver | WebElement)
T = TypeVar("T")


[docs] class WebDriverWait(Generic[D]): def __init__( self, driver: D, timeout: float, poll_frequency: float = POLL_FREQUENCY, ignored_exceptions: Iterable[type[Exception]] | None = None, ): """Constructor, takes a WebDriver instance and timeout in seconds. Args: driver: Instance of WebDriver (Ie, Firefox, Chrome or Remote) or a WebElement. timeout: Number of seconds before timing out. poll_frequency: Sleep interval between calls. By default, it is 0.5 second. ignored_exceptions: Iterable structure of exception classes ignored during calls. By default, it contains NoSuchElementException only. Example: >>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By >>> from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait >>> from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException >>> >>> # Wait until the element is no longer visible >>> is_disappeared = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1, (ElementNotVisibleException)) ... .until_not(lambda x: x.find_element(By.ID, "someId").is_displayed()) """ self._driver = driver self._timeout = float(timeout) self._poll = poll_frequency # avoid the divide by zero if self._poll == 0: self._poll = POLL_FREQUENCY exceptions: list = list(IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS) if ignored_exceptions: try: exceptions.extend(iter(ignored_exceptions)) except TypeError: # ignored_exceptions is not iterable exceptions.append(ignored_exceptions) self._ignored_exceptions = tuple(exceptions) def __repr__(self) -> str: return f'<{type(self).__module__}.{type(self).__name__} (session="{self._driver.session_id}")>'
[docs] def until(self, method: Callable[[D], Literal[False] | T], message: str = "") -> T: """Wait until the method returns a value that is not False. Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the return value does not evaluate to ``False``. Args: method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an argument. message: Optional message for TimeoutException. Returns: The result of the last call to `method`. Raises: TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return a truthy value within the WebDriverWait object's timeout. Example: >>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By >>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait >>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC >>> >>> # Wait until an element is visible on the page >>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) >>> element = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId"))) >>> print(element.text) """ screen = None stacktrace = None end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout while True: try: value = method(self._driver) if value: return value except self._ignored_exceptions as exc: screen = getattr(exc, "screen", None) stacktrace = getattr(exc, "stacktrace", None) if time.monotonic() > end_time: break time.sleep(self._poll) raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
[docs] def until_not(self, method: Callable[[D], T], message: str = "") -> T | Literal[True]: """Wait until the method returns a value that is False. Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the return value evaluates to ``False``. Args: method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an argument. message: Optional message for TimeoutException. Returns: The result of the last call to `method`. Raises: TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return False within the WebDriverWait object's timeout. Example: >>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By >>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait >>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC >>> >>> # Wait until an element is no longer visible on the page >>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) >>> is_disappeared = wait.until_not(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId"))) """ end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout while True: try: value = method(self._driver) if not value: return value except self._ignored_exceptions: return True if time.monotonic() > end_time: break time.sleep(self._poll) raise TimeoutException(message)