Source code for selenium.webdriver.support.wait
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import time
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from typing import Generic, Literal, TypeVar
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement
POLL_FREQUENCY: float = 0.5 # How long to sleep in between calls to the method
IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS: tuple[type[Exception]] = (NoSuchElementException,) # default to be ignored.
D = TypeVar("D", bound=WebDriver | WebElement)
T = TypeVar("T")
[docs]
class WebDriverWait(Generic[D]):
def __init__(
self,
driver: D,
timeout: float,
poll_frequency: float = POLL_FREQUENCY,
ignored_exceptions: Iterable[type[Exception]] | None = None,
):
"""Constructor, takes a WebDriver instance and timeout in seconds.
Args:
driver: Instance of WebDriver (Ie, Firefox, Chrome or Remote) or
a WebElement.
timeout: Number of seconds before timing out.
poll_frequency: Sleep interval between calls. By default, it is
0.5 second.
ignored_exceptions: Iterable structure of exception classes ignored
during calls. By default, it contains NoSuchElementException only.
Example:
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
>>> from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException
>>>
>>> # Wait until the element is no longer visible
>>> is_disappeared = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1, (ElementNotVisibleException))
... .until_not(lambda x: x.find_element(By.ID, "someId").is_displayed())
"""
self._driver = driver
self._timeout = float(timeout)
self._poll = poll_frequency
# avoid the divide by zero
if self._poll == 0:
self._poll = POLL_FREQUENCY
exceptions: list = list(IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS)
if ignored_exceptions:
try:
exceptions.extend(iter(ignored_exceptions))
except TypeError: # ignored_exceptions is not iterable
exceptions.append(ignored_exceptions)
self._ignored_exceptions = tuple(exceptions)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<{type(self).__module__}.{type(self).__name__} (session="{self._driver.session_id}")>'
[docs]
def until(self, method: Callable[[D], Literal[False] | T], message: str = "") -> T:
"""Wait until the method returns a value that is not False.
Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the
return value does not evaluate to ``False``.
Args:
method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an
argument.
message: Optional message for TimeoutException.
Returns:
The result of the last call to `method`.
Raises:
TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return a truthy value within
the WebDriverWait object's timeout.
Example:
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
>>>
>>> # Wait until an element is visible on the page
>>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
>>> element = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId")))
>>> print(element.text)
"""
screen = None
stacktrace = None
end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout
while True:
try:
value = method(self._driver)
if value:
return value
except self._ignored_exceptions as exc:
screen = getattr(exc, "screen", None)
stacktrace = getattr(exc, "stacktrace", None)
if time.monotonic() > end_time:
break
time.sleep(self._poll)
raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
[docs]
def until_not(self, method: Callable[[D], T], message: str = "") -> T | Literal[True]:
"""Wait until the method returns a value that is False.
Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the
return value evaluates to ``False``.
Args:
method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an
argument.
message: Optional message for TimeoutException.
Returns:
The result of the last call to `method`.
Raises:
TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return False within the
WebDriverWait object's timeout.
Example:
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
>>>
>>> # Wait until an element is no longer visible on the page
>>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
>>> is_disappeared = wait.until_not(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId")))
"""
end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout
while True:
try:
value = method(self._driver)
if not value:
return value
except self._ignored_exceptions:
return True
if time.monotonic() > end_time:
break
time.sleep(self._poll)
raise TimeoutException(message)