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# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import datetime
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.common.bidi.common import command_builder
from selenium.webdriver.common.bidi.log import LogEntryAdded
from selenium.webdriver.common.bidi.session import Session
[docs]
class ResultOwnership:
"""Represents the possible result ownership types."""
NONE = "none"
ROOT = "root"
[docs]
class RealmType:
"""Represents the possible realm types."""
WINDOW = "window"
DEDICATED_WORKER = "dedicated-worker"
SHARED_WORKER = "shared-worker"
SERVICE_WORKER = "service-worker"
WORKER = "worker"
PAINT_WORKLET = "paint-worklet"
AUDIO_WORKLET = "audio-worklet"
WORKLET = "worklet"
[docs]
@dataclass
class RealmInfo:
"""Represents information about a realm."""
realm: str
origin: str
type: str
context: str | None = None
sandbox: str | None = None
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json: dict[str, Any]) -> "RealmInfo":
"""Creates a RealmInfo instance from a dictionary.
Args:
json: A dictionary containing the realm information.
Returns:
RealmInfo: A new instance of RealmInfo.
"""
if "realm" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'realm' in RealmInfo")
if "origin" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'origin' in RealmInfo")
if "type" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'type' in RealmInfo")
return cls(
realm=json["realm"],
origin=json["origin"],
type=json["type"],
context=json.get("context"),
sandbox=json.get("sandbox"),
)
[docs]
@dataclass
class Source:
"""Represents the source of a script message."""
realm: str
context: str | None = None
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json: dict[str, Any]) -> "Source":
"""Creates a Source instance from a dictionary.
Args:
json: A dictionary containing the source information.
Returns:
Source: A new instance of Source.
"""
if "realm" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'realm' in Source")
return cls(
realm=json["realm"],
context=json.get("context"),
)
[docs]
@dataclass
class EvaluateResult:
"""Represents the result of script evaluation."""
type: str
realm: str
result: dict | None = None
exception_details: dict | None = None
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json: dict[str, Any]) -> "EvaluateResult":
"""Creates an EvaluateResult instance from a dictionary.
Args:
json: A dictionary containing the evaluation result.
Returns:
EvaluateResult: A new instance of EvaluateResult.
"""
if "realm" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'realm' in EvaluateResult")
if "type" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'type' in EvaluateResult")
return cls(
type=json["type"],
realm=json["realm"],
result=json.get("result"),
exception_details=json.get("exceptionDetails"),
)
[docs]
class ScriptMessage:
"""Represents a script message event."""
event_class = "script.message"
def __init__(self, channel: str, data: dict, source: Source):
self.channel = channel
self.data = data
self.source = source
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json: dict[str, Any]) -> "ScriptMessage":
"""Creates a ScriptMessage instance from a dictionary.
Args:
json: A dictionary containing the script message.
Returns:
ScriptMessage: A new instance of ScriptMessage.
"""
if "channel" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'channel' in ScriptMessage")
if "data" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'data' in ScriptMessage")
if "source" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'source' in ScriptMessage")
return cls(
channel=json["channel"],
data=json["data"],
source=Source.from_json(json["source"]),
)
[docs]
class RealmCreated:
"""Represents a realm created event."""
event_class = "script.realmCreated"
def __init__(self, realm_info: RealmInfo):
self.realm_info = realm_info
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json: dict[str, Any]) -> "RealmCreated":
"""Creates a RealmCreated instance from a dictionary.
Args:
json: A dictionary containing the realm created event.
Returns:
RealmCreated: A new instance of RealmCreated.
"""
return cls(realm_info=RealmInfo.from_json(json))
[docs]
class RealmDestroyed:
"""Represents a realm destroyed event."""
event_class = "script.realmDestroyed"
def __init__(self, realm: str):
self.realm = realm
[docs]
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, json: dict[str, Any]) -> "RealmDestroyed":
"""Creates a RealmDestroyed instance from a dictionary.
Args:
json: A dictionary containing the realm destroyed event.
Returns:
RealmDestroyed: A new instance of RealmDestroyed.
"""
if "realm" not in json:
raise ValueError("Missing required field 'realm' in RealmDestroyed")
return cls(realm=json["realm"])
[docs]
class Script:
"""BiDi implementation of the script module."""
EVENTS = {
"message": "script.message",
"realm_created": "script.realmCreated",
"realm_destroyed": "script.realmDestroyed",
}
def __init__(self, conn, driver=None):
self.conn = conn
self.driver = driver
self.log_entry_subscribed = False
self.subscriptions = {}
self.callbacks = {}
# High-level APIs for SCRIPT module
[docs]
def add_console_message_handler(self, handler):
self._subscribe_to_log_entries()
return self.conn.add_callback(LogEntryAdded, self._handle_log_entry("console", handler))
[docs]
def add_javascript_error_handler(self, handler):
self._subscribe_to_log_entries()
return self.conn.add_callback(LogEntryAdded, self._handle_log_entry("javascript", handler))
[docs]
def remove_console_message_handler(self, id):
self.conn.remove_callback(LogEntryAdded, id)
self._unsubscribe_from_log_entries()
remove_javascript_error_handler = remove_console_message_handler
[docs]
def pin(self, script: str) -> str:
"""Pins a script to the current browsing context.
Args:
script: The script to pin.
Returns:
str: The ID of the pinned script.
"""
return self._add_preload_script(script)
[docs]
def unpin(self, script_id: str) -> None:
"""Unpins a script from the current browsing context.
Args:
script_id: The ID of the pinned script to unpin.
"""
self._remove_preload_script(script_id)
[docs]
def execute(self, script: str, *args) -> dict:
"""Executes a script in the current browsing context.
Args:
script: The script function to execute.
*args: Arguments to pass to the script function.
Returns:
dict: The result value from the script execution.
Raises:
WebDriverException: If the script execution fails.
"""
if self.driver is None:
raise WebDriverException("Driver reference is required for script execution")
browsing_context_id = self.driver.current_window_handle
# Convert arguments to the format expected by BiDi call_function (LocalValue Type)
arguments = []
for arg in args:
arguments.append(self.__convert_to_local_value(arg))
target = {"context": browsing_context_id}
result = self._call_function(
function_declaration=script, await_promise=True, target=target, arguments=arguments if arguments else None
)
if result.type == "success":
return result.result if result.result is not None else {}
else:
error_message = "Error while executing script"
if result.exception_details:
if "text" in result.exception_details:
error_message += f": {result.exception_details['text']}"
elif "message" in result.exception_details:
error_message += f": {result.exception_details['message']}"
raise WebDriverException(error_message)
def __convert_to_local_value(self, value) -> dict:
"""Converts a Python value to BiDi LocalValue format."""
if value is None:
return {"type": "null"}
elif isinstance(value, bool):
return {"type": "boolean", "value": value}
elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
if isinstance(value, float):
if math.isnan(value):
return {"type": "number", "value": "NaN"}
elif math.isinf(value):
if value > 0:
return {"type": "number", "value": "Infinity"}
else:
return {"type": "number", "value": "-Infinity"}
elif value == 0.0 and math.copysign(1.0, value) < 0:
return {"type": "number", "value": "-0"}
JS_MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991
if isinstance(value, int) and (value > JS_MAX_SAFE_INTEGER or value < -JS_MAX_SAFE_INTEGER):
return {"type": "bigint", "value": str(value)}
return {"type": "number", "value": value}
elif isinstance(value, str):
return {"type": "string", "value": value}
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
# Convert Python datetime to JavaScript Date (ISO 8601 format)
return {"type": "date", "value": value.isoformat() + "Z" if value.tzinfo is None else value.isoformat()}
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
# Convert Python date to JavaScript Date
dt = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min).replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
return {"type": "date", "value": dt.isoformat()}
elif isinstance(value, set):
return {"type": "set", "value": [self.__convert_to_local_value(item) for item in value]}
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return {"type": "array", "value": [self.__convert_to_local_value(item) for item in value]}
elif isinstance(value, dict):
return {
"type": "object",
"value": [
[self.__convert_to_local_value(k), self.__convert_to_local_value(v)] for k, v in value.items()
],
}
else:
# For other types, convert to string
return {"type": "string", "value": str(value)}
# low-level APIs for script module
def _add_preload_script(
self,
function_declaration: str,
arguments: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
contexts: list[str] | None = None,
user_contexts: list[str] | None = None,
sandbox: str | None = None,
) -> str:
"""Adds a preload script.
Args:
function_declaration: The function declaration to preload.
arguments: The arguments to pass to the function.
contexts: The browsing context IDs to apply the script to.
user_contexts: The user context IDs to apply the script to.
sandbox: The sandbox name to apply the script to.
Returns:
str: The preload script ID.
Raises:
ValueError: If both contexts and user_contexts are provided.
"""
if contexts is not None and user_contexts is not None:
raise ValueError("Cannot specify both contexts and user_contexts")
params: dict[str, Any] = {"functionDeclaration": function_declaration}
if arguments is not None:
params["arguments"] = arguments
if contexts is not None:
params["contexts"] = contexts
if user_contexts is not None:
params["userContexts"] = user_contexts
if sandbox is not None:
params["sandbox"] = sandbox
result = self.conn.execute(command_builder("script.addPreloadScript", params))
return result["script"]
def _remove_preload_script(self, script_id: str) -> None:
"""Removes a preload script.
Args:
script_id: The preload script ID to remove.
"""
params = {"script": script_id}
self.conn.execute(command_builder("script.removePreloadScript", params))
def _disown(self, handles: list[str], target: dict) -> None:
"""Disowns the given handles.
Args:
handles: The handles to disown.
target: The target realm or context.
"""
params = {
"handles": handles,
"target": target,
}
self.conn.execute(command_builder("script.disown", params))
def _call_function(
self,
function_declaration: str,
await_promise: bool,
target: dict,
arguments: list[dict] | None = None,
result_ownership: str | None = None,
serialization_options: dict | None = None,
this: dict | None = None,
user_activation: bool = False,
) -> EvaluateResult:
"""Calls a provided function with given arguments in a given realm.
Args:
function_declaration: The function declaration to call.
await_promise: Whether to await promise resolution.
target: The target realm or context.
arguments: The arguments to pass to the function.
result_ownership: The result ownership type.
serialization_options: The serialization options.
this: The 'this' value for the function call.
user_activation: Whether to trigger user activation.
Returns:
EvaluateResult: The result of the function call.
"""
params = {
"functionDeclaration": function_declaration,
"awaitPromise": await_promise,
"target": target,
"userActivation": user_activation,
}
if arguments is not None:
params["arguments"] = arguments
if result_ownership is not None:
params["resultOwnership"] = result_ownership
if serialization_options is not None:
params["serializationOptions"] = serialization_options
if this is not None:
params["this"] = this
result = self.conn.execute(command_builder("script.callFunction", params))
return EvaluateResult.from_json(result)
def _evaluate(
self,
expression: str,
target: dict,
await_promise: bool,
result_ownership: str | None = None,
serialization_options: dict | None = None,
user_activation: bool = False,
) -> EvaluateResult:
"""Evaluates a provided script in a given realm.
Args:
expression: The script expression to evaluate.
target: The target realm or context.
await_promise: Whether to await promise resolution.
result_ownership: The result ownership type.
serialization_options: The serialization options.
user_activation: Whether to trigger user activation.
Returns:
EvaluateResult: The result of the script evaluation.
"""
params = {
"expression": expression,
"target": target,
"awaitPromise": await_promise,
"userActivation": user_activation,
}
if result_ownership is not None:
params["resultOwnership"] = result_ownership
if serialization_options is not None:
params["serializationOptions"] = serialization_options
result = self.conn.execute(command_builder("script.evaluate", params))
return EvaluateResult.from_json(result)
def _get_realms(
self,
context: str | None = None,
type: str | None = None,
) -> list[RealmInfo]:
"""Returns a list of all realms, optionally filtered.
Args:
context: The browsing context ID to filter by.
type: The realm type to filter by.
Returns:
List[RealmInfo]: A list of realm information.
"""
params = {}
if context is not None:
params["context"] = context
if type is not None:
params["type"] = type
result = self.conn.execute(command_builder("script.getRealms", params))
return [RealmInfo.from_json(realm) for realm in result["realms"]]
def _subscribe_to_log_entries(self):
if not self.log_entry_subscribed:
session = Session(self.conn)
self.conn.execute(session.subscribe(LogEntryAdded.event_class))
self.log_entry_subscribed = True
def _unsubscribe_from_log_entries(self):
if self.log_entry_subscribed and LogEntryAdded.event_class not in self.conn.callbacks:
session = Session(self.conn)
self.conn.execute(session.unsubscribe(LogEntryAdded.event_class))
self.log_entry_subscribed = False
def _handle_log_entry(self, type, handler):
def _handle_log_entry(log_entry):
if log_entry.type_ == type:
handler(log_entry)
return _handle_log_entry