Selenium 4.44 Released!

Today we’re happy to announce that Selenium 4.44 has been released!

We’re excited to announce the release of Selenium 4.44 for JavaScript, Ruby, Python, .NET, Java and the Grid! 🎉

Links to all assets can be found on our downloads page.


Selenium 4.44 Released

✨ Highlights

  • [Build] Introduced a new Selenium CLI tool, plus an AI-assisted contribution policy and Rust commands to install skills.md/rules.md files for agent-based contributors.
  • [.NET] A large batch of BiDi alignment work (statically declared commands/events, additional event streaming) alongside several breaking changes: obsolete member removal and UnhandledPromptBehavior as a string or map.
  • [Java] Continued JSpecify nullability work in the remote package, deprecated native HttpClient methods, and fixed a NoSuchElementException regression for custom By locators.
  • [Grid] Added a Redis-backed Distributor as a built-in option and fixed latent WebSocket proxy bugs.
  • [Python] Now generates BiDi files instead of hand-curating them, and added a CDDL 2 Python generator.
  • [JavaScript] Converted the getAttribute and isDisplayed atoms from Closure to TypeScript.

📦 Notable Changes

Java

  • Continued JSpecify nullability annotations in the remote package.
  • Deprecated native methods on the HttpClient interface.
  • Fixed a regression causing NoSuchElementException for custom By locators, and an NPE when a response status is null.
  • Removed the unused ChromiumDriver.capabilities field, and bumped byte-buddy.

Python

  • Switched to generated BiDi files instead of hand-curated ones, and added a CDDL 2 Python generator.
  • Implemented high-level APIs for script execution and improved generated BiDi module docstrings.
  • Added an Edge service argument to inherit browser I/O streams.
  • Updated docs with a pytest example and general formatting fixes.

Ruby

  • Fixed a credential issue with private keys.
  • Fixed a conflict between Firefox’s -v and --log flags.
  • Standardized README files across bindings.

.NET

  • Statically declared BiDi commands and events, and added additional event streaming (breaking change).
  • Removed members planned for deprecation in 4.44, and made UnhandledPromptBehavior accept a string or map (breaking change).
  • Migrated tests to MTP and strongly signed assemblies.
  • Fixed network monitoring stop behavior and internal log truncation at error/warn levels.

Grid

  • Added a Redis-backed Distributor as built-in support.
  • Accept legacy session-closed event payloads.
  • Fixed latent bugs in the WebSocket proxy.

Build & Infra

  • Introduced the Selenium CLI tool and an AI-assisted contribution policy, including Rust commands to install skills.md/rules.md files.
  • Hardened the release pipeline: trusted publishing for Python, GitHub release drafts before publish, and parallelized documentation releases.
  • Cleaned up GHA runner disk space and fixed several release/prerelease workflow issues.

🐳 Docker Selenium

  • Docker: Retain recordings for failed sessions only from session capabilities (#3111)
  • chart(selenium-grid): add ServiceMonitor and PodMonitor support for Prometheus Operator (#3121)
  • Docker: Cleanup CfT and Chromium profiles (#3123)
  • See all changes

We thank all our contributors for their incredible efforts in making Selenium better with every release. ❤️

For a detailed look at all changes, check out the release notes.


Contributors

Special shout-out to everyone who helped the Selenium Team get this release out!

Selenium

Devang

Devang

David Zbarsky

David Zbarsky

Selenium Docs & Website

Bansidhar kadiya

Bansidhar kadiya

Vincent Adiasor

Vincent Adiasor

LetyPG

LetyPG

Srinivas Rao Tammireddy

Srinivas Rao Tammireddy

Docker Selenium

Ilia Lazebnik

Ilia Lazebnik

Selenium Team Members

Thanks as well to all the team members who contributed to this release:

Augustin Gottlieb

Augustin Gottlieb

Andrei Solntsev

Andrei Solntsev

David Burns

David Burns

Boni García

Boni García

Corey Goldberg

Corey Goldberg

Diego Molina

Diego Molina

Sri Harsha

Sri Harsha

Nikolay Borisenko

Nikolay Borisenko

Michael Render

Michael Render

Simon Mavi Stewart

Simon Mavi Stewart

Titus Fortner

Titus Fortner

Viet Nguyen Duc

Viet Nguyen Duc

Stay tuned for updates by following SeleniumHQ on:

Happy automating!